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In the contemporary world, where infrastructure forms the backbone of economic and societal advancement, ensuring the structural integrity and longevity of constructions such as bridges, highways, and buildings is paramount. Concrete non-destructive testing (NDT)...

Concrete is the backbone of modern infrastructure, essential for buildings, bridges, roads, and more. However, failures in concrete structures can have catastrophic consequences, leading to significant economic losses and even human casualties. Therefore,...

As an essential aspect of constructing infrastructures and the built environment in the United States and worldwide, the well-being of concrete remains pivotal. Recently, Gas Chromatography (GC) has emerged as a crucial tool for diagnosing chemical deterioration in...

Introduction to the Rapid Chloride Permeability Test (RCPT)  The Rapid Chloride Permeability Test (RCPT) is a widely used method for testing concrete. It provides important information about how well concrete can resist the penetration of chloride ions. This...

Carbonation is one of the biggest threats to concrete structures around the world. It is a natural chemical process that happens when carbon dioxide from the atmosphere seeps into concrete surfaces, causing gradual deterioration that can weaken the structure.  The...

Concrete quality assessment is crucial in construction projects. It relies on two main methods: concrete core drilling and surface testing. These techniques are essential for evaluating the strength and properties of both new and existing concrete structures.  Core...

Concrete testing is essential for ensuring construction safety and quality. Whether it's a tall building or an important structure like a dam or bridge, the strength and durability of concrete depend on thorough testing.There are two main ways to evaluate concrete:...

Ceramic petrography is a scientific technique used to examine the mineralogical and microstructural composition of inorganic materials. By analyzing thin sections of ceramics under a polarizing microscope, you can identify the minerals present and understand their...

Concrete is one of the most commonly used construction materials, known for its strength, durability, and versatility. However, despite its widespread use, concrete structures are not immune to issues that can compromise their integrity. This is where forensic...